Reproduced with permission of The Angling Report, the newsletter for anglers who travel, www.anglingreport.com
Geographic Focus of Article: South America | Peru | by Larry Larsen
Issue: November, 1997 | Article ID: 1055
Copyright 2007 - The Angling Report, 9300 S. Dadeland Blvd., Suite 605, Miami, FL 33156. Tel. 305-670-1361. Fax 305-670-1376. www.AnglingReport.com
Angling Report: Larry, exactly what is
a peacock bass?
Larry Larsen: The peacock
bass is not really a bass at all.
It is a member of the chiclid family of fishes,
which also includes the guapote (rainbow bass),
oscar and tilapia, among many others. The peacock
bass derives its name from the conspicuous,
ocellated (ringed in gold) black mark on its
tail, which resembles the vivid "eye" on
the beautiful plume of a peacock's tail.
Angling Report: And
where are they found?
Larry Larsen: The
countries where they are found are Peru, Venezuela,
Brazil, Colombia, Panama and the United States.
They are found in the US in Hawaii, Puerto
Rico and Florida, where they have been transplanted.
All of these countries have fishing programs
of some sort, but the traveling angler who
wants to give these fish a try for the first
time should really focus his attention on Brazil,
Peru and Venezuela.
Angling Report: Is
there something about these fish people should
wake up to?
Larry Larsen: Well,
one thing to commend them is the fact that
95 percent of the time you can catch them on
the surface. They jump an awful lot. And, in
some areas, it's not unusual to catch fish
that weigh in the upper teens. In Brazil and
in some places in Venezuela you can actually
catch specimens that weigh 20, 21 and even
22 pounds. They are just a super-exciting fish.
They school. They are attracted to noise and
commotion on the surface. And, it's worth noting,
the bigger fish are males, which means they
don't lose any energy to the spawning process.
These fish just don't give up until they are
completely exhausted.
Angling Report: So,
why haven't they caught on more strongly among
fly anglers?
Larry Larsen: Well,
these are a fish that get excited when you
make noise on the surface. That's particularly
true of the bigger fish. Obviously, it's hard
to make a big commotion with a fly rod. Another
factor here is the large-size rod you need
on larger peacocks. A 10 or
11-weight is essential and many anglers find
it hard to blind-cast all day with a rod this
heavy.
Angling Report: So,
most of the fishing is blind-casting...?
Larry Larsen: It
is until you get a school stirred up. At that
point, the individual fish light up like billfish
and hit anything in the area that is making
a commotion on the surface. Some fly
anglers have learned to use this behavior
to their advantage. What they do is fish with
a noisy topwater lure with no hooks, or have
their guide or buddy throw one out, until there
is an explosion.
At that point, they throw a fly in that general area. Almost invariably,
they either catch the fish that hit the topwater lure or one of his compadres.
Angling Report: This
sounds like a variant on the "teaser" theme
that has made bluewater fly fishing viable.
Larry Larsen: It
is, but I don't want to overstate the need
to "tease" these fish to the fly.
If you locate some general pockets where fish
are, you can blind-cast to them and do fairly
well. Another thing you can do is bring a number
of small rocks on board with you every day
and have your
guide, or buddy, toss one out occasionally.
The splash will attract and excite peacocks so
they take your fly....
Angling Report: All
right - let's get specific. Which peacock
trips are "hot" right now,
Larry? What's Hot In Peacock Bass Fishing?
(Editor Note: Peacock bass are one of those vastly underrated sportfish you rarely read about except in over-hyped adventure "stories." Here are some hard facts about the fish and where you can go in pursuit of them, thanks to Larry Larsen who has written two books about the critters and spent something like 130 days fishing for them in six different countries. Angling Report President/Publisher Don Causey conducted the interview.)
Larry Larsen: In my opinion, the top
trip right now for the angler in search of very large peacocks is the
one based aboard the Amazon Queen in Brazil, an 85-foot floating hotel
that provides access to fishing this time of year in the general area
of Barcelos, a town on the Rio Negro. At other times of the year, it
plies other waterways in the general vicinity of Manaus. Your arrival
point for this trip is Manaus, where you board a charter flight to Barcelos.
The fishing takes place from 17-foot Nitro Tracker bass boats with 75-horsepower
engines. These are towed behind the motherboat. The best time for this
fishing is September through March. A typical daily catch here can be
as low as five fish a day and as high as 20 fish a day.
Angling Report: And
how large are the fish?
Larry Larsen: The
Amazon Queen regularly accounts for some of
the largest peacocks in South
America. The last time I was there we caught
seven peacocks that weighed
over 20 pounds. Two weeks ago, they caught
13 over 20 pounds. That was their best week
ever in terms of the number of peacocks over
20 pounds. Their average is about four over
20 pounds per week. This trip is handled by
Rod and Gun Resources and costs $3,500 for
5 1/2 days of fishing from Manaus.
Angling Report: What
about a place with a bit more action on big
fish? Where do you go for that?
Larry Larsen: The
Roraima Peacock Reserve on
the Agua Boa River gets my nod for that kind
of fishing. The typical catch here is 15 to
30 fish, with five to six of those weighing
over 10 pounds. This is a fixed-camp operation
run by a Brazilian doctor out of the town of
Boa Vista. You get to this area by catching
a charter flight out of Manaus, which lands
right at the camp. Anglers here fish some 30
lagoons in the general vicinity of the camp.
Fishing in the lagoons is rotated so no area
gets too much pressure. Also, no two boats
are ever assigned to the same lagoon at the
same time. The fishing craft here are small
aluminum jonboats with 25-horsepower engines
on them. They are adequate to the task at hand,
as the river connecting the lagoons is tiny.
Importantly, there are no villages or even any residents in the entire
area. The doctor who owns the camp has the only permits available to
fish it.
Angling Report: So
this reserve is a government-run refuge...?
Larry Larsen: Not
really. It's a reserve only in the sense that
the owner controls all the permits to fish
in the area and, with the exception of table
fare, practices catch and release. The best
time to fish this area is December through
April. This trip is booked in the US by Fishing
Adventures. It costs $3,350 from arrival
in Manaus for five full days of fishing.
Angling Report: What
about the angler who wants to catch peacocks but
have a shot at lots of other fish, too?
Larry Larsen: The
best place for that, in my estimation, is a
placed called Pousada Salto Thaimacu on the
Rio Sao Benedito south of Manaus. You get to
this fixed camp by flying into Belem and then
catching a commercial flight on to the town
of Alta Floresta. This flight makes three stops
along the way. Once there, you still have to
catch a 25-minute charter flight, which takes
you to a runway immediately adjacent to the
camp. The peacocks you catch
in this area are not a recognized sub-species
but they are clearly different. The locals
call them "fogo" (or fire) peacocks because
the lower half of these fish is blood-red.
The color starts with the lower jaw and runs
through the gill plate and down along the side,
including half the tail. "Fogos" are
found only in the local waters around this
camp. The fishing here is in some eight to
10 lagoons and in several local rivers. The
camp's aluminum boats with 25-horsepower engines
are more than adequate.
Angling Report: So,
what fish other than peacocks can
you catch?
Larry Larsen: There
are lots of payara here. These are the fish
that have long canine teeth that project upward
through the snout.
Then there are corvina, a drum-type fish. You can also catch bicuda,
which is the big fish with a beak. It's long and fairly thin and grows
to some six to eight pounds. They are great leapers. Additionally, they
have one of the greatest matrinxa runs in the Amazon.
These are fish that look like an American shad but they have teeth and
run about three to seven pounds. You can catch them easily on spinners
or flies. As for best times, you have to come here in late June through
about late September if you want to catch peacocks.
At other times, the water is just too high. Unfortunately, that is not
the best time to catch all of the other
exotics that are available. The interested angler should get the literature
on this trip and note what bites when, then decide which time is most
appealing to him. This trip is also booked in the US by Fishing Adventures
(see above). It costs $2,995 for five full days of fishing.
Angling Report: What
about the best place to simply catch a lot
of peacock bass?
Larry Larsen: The
place that gets my nod for that is Camp on
the Rio Cajocuma in Peru. The typical angler
here will catch 30 to 40 peacocks a
day that run between three and seven pounds.
This place has a terrific fishery. It's cheaper
than other peacock places
too. The all-in price, including airfare from
Miami, is just over $2,000. That compares with
something like $4,000 for most of the Brazilian
trips when you figure in the cost of airfare.
There's no question that Camp Peacock is
an all around good place for the beginning peacock
bass angler to visit. A trip here
starts with a flight into the Peruvian town
of Iquitos, which has the distinction of being
the largest Indian village in the world. You
then either catch a sea plane or fixedwheel
plane that takes you near the anchored barge
that serves as camp headquarters.
Angling Report: A
barge...?
Larry Larsen: Yes,
but don't worry. The facilities are very comfortable.
There are 16 rooms in all and there is a big
restauranttype kitchen to prepare meals. You
actually fish out of aluminum boats with 25-horsepower
engines. The barge itself is moved seasonally,
depending on water level. Moving it requires
a tug so it isn't moved daily or anything like
that. The operator is an American who has worked
down there for years. This trip is also booked
by Fishing Adventures and costs $2,495 for
five full days of fishing.
(Editor Note: Larry Larsen's two books on peacock bass are entitled Peacock Bass Explosions! and Peacock Bass and Other Fierce Exotics. They are available in paperback for $15.95 and $16.95 post-paid respectively from Larsen's Outdoor Publishing.)